Written by Laurel Sterling, MA, RD, CDN
Laurel is a registered dietitian-nutritionist and certified nutritionist and has worked in the natural products industry since 2000. She has a passion for empowering others through nutritional education.
In this modern era, where health consciousness encompasses all aspects of life, dietary supplements have flourished in popularity for enhanced well-being. While eating nutritious food is the best way to promote good health, supplements like vitamins, minerals, botanicals, and amino acids are formulated to complement the diet by providing nutrients that may not be consumed in sufficient quantities. With an overwhelming array of options available on the market, selecting the appropriate supplement can be a daunting task. We must do our due diligence when selecting the right supplements for our health needs.
Research the Company and Look for Certifications
It's important to research and find out about the company, its quality control measures, purity standards, use of certain ingredients, and ensure that their products adhere to regulations set forth by authoritative bodies like the FDA. Look for well-known and trusted agencies' seals of approval on the product label that offer the reassurance of high purity and potency. Seek out products that have been tested by a registered FDA laboratory and verified by third-party organizations. Examples include: IGEN (International Genetically Modified Organism Evaluation and Notification Program) which is a third-party certification that allows companies to test their products for GMO content, and IFOS (International Fish Oil Standards) which is a third-party certification program that allows omega-3 companies to test and certify their products. Also, you can visit ConsumerLab.com, which is a third-party verification group that freely publishes its testing methods and quality standards.
Seek High-Quality Nutritional Supplements
Look for high-quality, nutrient-rich, bioavailable dietary supplements. Some forms and certain ingredients can have high bioavailability synergy and help boost the bioavailability of others. If you are not sure where to start, getting a blood test done may help reveal any deficiencies which will allow you and your healthcare practitioner to make the right supplement choices. Such tailored recommendations ensure that chosen supplements align precisely with one's unique needs.
Take a Close Look at the Label
When looking at a specific supplement, also consider the %DV (percent of Daily Value) of the vitamins and minerals that are listed on the label. A common misconception includes the belief that more is invariably better. Our bodies need specific nutrients to optimally run; however, too many of certain ones can cause problems. Overconsumption can lead to toxicities, and self-diagnosing can result in inappropriate supplementation. Experts advocate initiating supplementation with caution, starting with low doses and escalating gradually as needed and opting for simplicity over complexity in formulations. If in doubt about how much and when to take them, make sure to follow the directions indicated on the label, and be sure to investigate potential side effects or interactions with medications.
Identifying personal health objectives is a critical step toward making informed decisions about supplementation, and by incorporating all the above mentioned considerations into one’s decision-making framework, individuals can make wise choices conducive to their health goals.