Written by Jolie Root, LPN, LNC
Jolie is the Senior Nutritionist and Educator for Carlson. She travels throughout North America attending medical conferences, lecturing, and educating about the role of nutrition in integrative medicine.
In today's fast-paced world, achieving a good night's sleep can often feel like an elusive dream. Yet, quality sleep is crucial for our overall health and well-being. It affects everything from cognitive function to emotional stability and even physical health. But what if you discovered that a simple amino acid could be the key to unlocking better sleep? Enter glycine – a game-changer in the realm of sleep improvement.
Understanding Glycine
Glycine is one of the simplest amino acids found in the human body. It's a building block of proteins and plays various roles in maintaining bodily functions. Unlike some other amino acids, glycine is non-essential, meaning our bodies can produce it naturally. However, consuming additional glycine through diet or supplements can offer additional benefits.
Glycine's Health Benefits
Glycine serves multiple purposes:
- Protein Synthesis: Essential for the creation of proteins.
- Neurotransmitter Function: Acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
- Detoxification: Helps detoxify harmful substances in the liver by aiding in the production of glutathione.
Food Sources Rich in Glycine
Glycine can be found in various food sources, such as: meat, fish (especially cod and salmon), dairy products (cheese and milk), and plant-based sources (beans, spinach, kale, and cabbage).
The Science Behind Glycine and Sleep
Scientific studies have shown that glycine significantly improves sleep quality. Here’s how:
- Regulation of Body Temperature: One way glycine enhances sleep is by helping regulate body temperature. Lowering core body temperature is essential for initiating sleep, and glycine aids this process by increasing blood flow to extremities, thereby cooling down the body's core.
- Promotion of Relaxation: Glycine promotes relaxation before bedtime by acting as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. It helps calm our brain's excitement levels, making it easier to fall asleep.
- Impact on REM and Non-REM Sleep Cycles: Research has demonstrated that glycine positively impacts both REM (Rapid Eye Movement) and non-REM sleep cycles. Improved REM sleep leads to better memory consolidation and emotional regulation, while enhanced non-REM sleep contributes to physical restoration and growth.
Other Benefits of Glycine for Sleep Health
- Falling Asleep Faster: People who consume glycine report falling asleep more quickly than those who don't.
- Deeper Sleep: Glycine helps achieve deeper stages of sleep, ensuring we wake up feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.
- Reduced Daytime Tiredness: Enhanced nighttime rest translates into reduced daytime fatigue, improving our productivity and mood throughout the day.
Along with improving sleep, glycine offers other health benefits: 1) Cognitive Function: Enhances memory and learning abilities. 2) Mood Stabilization: Promotes a healthy, upbeat mood. 3) Metabolic Health: Supports healthy metabolic processes.
While it's possible to get glycine from food sources, supplementation may be more effective for those seeking specific benefits related to sleep. Glycine powder may be added to water. It has a mildly sweet flavor. It can be stirred into water or any type of beverage. Some opt for tart cherry juice to take advantage of the melatonin cherries provide. Based on scientific research, a typical dosage is 3 grams taken about an hour before bedtime.